Material state
Record reinforcement, resin, storage history and processing instructions. A material label does not describe the finished laminate.
Read the material dossierA runner profile becomes a contact condition. A mould becomes a repeatable shell. Follow the decisions, measurements and evidence that connect them.
Trace the engineering chainA polished surface is not a complete specification. Runner geometry, alignment, temperature and load all influence the interface. Begin by defining what can be measured, then separate that record from assumptions about friction.
Inspect the runners
The useful question is not whether a shell looks streamlined. It is whether a defined geometry changes measured forces under conditions that represent the sled, its crew and its surroundings.
Follow the airflowRecord reinforcement, resin, storage history and processing instructions. A material label does not describe the finished laminate.
Read the material dossierDefine tool datums, layup orientation, cure records and trim references before the first shell leaves the mould.
Follow the fabrication sequenceMeasure interfaces after release and again after assembly. Fastener fit and load paths belong in the inspection plan.
Inspect the interfacesA quicker run is an observation, not yet an explanation. Track condition, push, crew position and measurement uncertainty can all obscure a hardware effect.
Build a test planKeep unsuccessful trials. Exclusions need a reason defined before the result is known.
The International Bobsleigh & Skeleton Federation publishes the sport’s international rules. Consult the applicable edition and event communications before designing or modifying equipment.
IBSF document libraryGeometrical specifications, test standards and uncertainty guides help describe evidence. They do not automatically establish eligibility for competition.
Measurement referencesWe distinguish requirements, methods and engineering interpretation. This website is not affiliated with the IBSF, a national federation or an equipment manufacturer.
Our editorial approachNo universal conclusion follows from roughness alone. Geometry, load, temperature and the ice state also matter. A controlled comparison needs all of these conditions documented.
No. Simulation can isolate mechanisms and compare hypotheses, but its assumptions need validation against physical evidence.
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